It is achieved through the process of asset protection planning, which means taking assets that are subject to creditors' claims, called nonexempt assets, and repositioning them as assets that are out of the reach of creditors' claims, called exempt assets.
The goal of a comprehensive asset-protection plan is to prevent or significantly reduce risk by insulating your business and personal assets from the claims of creditors.
Trusts are used for a variety of reasons. They are valuable for avoiding probate and maintaining privacy in one's affairs. They can also provide for special needs regarding a loved one, like a handicapped child or an elderly relative. The creator of the trust can be his/her own trustee, thus making it economical and private.